ABSTRACT
Objective To study the etiology clinical features, treatment outcomes and prevention of esophageal submucosal hematoma caused by endoscopic injection sclerotherapy (EIS) of esophageal varices. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the clinical data of patients who were diagnosed with esophageal submucosal hematoma caused by EIS and treated in our hospital from Jan 2014 to July 2016. Five patients were analyzed including one patient receiving endoscopic gastrointestinal catheterization combined with medication, and the remaining four received medication therapy only. Results All five patients were discharged with clinical improvement. However the patients treated only with medication therapy recovered more slowly than the ones who treated with combined therapy. No treatment related side-effects were observed among two treatment groups. Conclusion Endoscopic gastrointestinal catheterization combined with medication may be an effective treatment for esophageal submocasal hematoma caused by EIS. However, the actual clinical efficacy and safety remain to be proven by future large sample randomized clinical studies.
ABSTRACT
Objective To summarize the efficacy and safety of covered metal stents joint nasobiliary drainage in treated with ERCP-related Ⅲ Stapfer bile duct perforation. Method Covered metal stent were immediately placed with patients for ERCP-related III Stapfer bile duct perforation. Then, nasobiliary drainage were placed. The stents were removed after 2 ～ 4 weeks. Result 6 patients were all improved, and no surgical patients. The effective rate was 100.00％. No stent related complications occurred. The symptoms of abdominal infection occurred in 1 patient during hospitalization, the rate was 16.67％. Conclusion The method of treatment for ERCP-related III Stapfer bile duct perforation was safe and effective, it was worthy of clinical popularization and application.